Going on a hike in the mountains, athletes overcome snow, ice, all kinds of descents, steep climbs, frost, strong wind. Therefore, in addition to the clothing and climbing shoes that protect against weather conditions, the anchor of the climber for insurance should consist of the following devices:
ropes;
hammers;
Icebail;
carbines;
icebrus;
hooks;
ladder.
Thanks to modern scientific and technological developments, climbing the mountain is much safer. And in our time and not only to the mountain, but for example simple cleaning of the roof from snow.
1. The rope serves to describe and rise, as well as for rescue purposes. They are made from the finest kapron threads. Ropes are twisted and wicker. What should be taken into account when choosing a rope: – strength; – the ability to soften jerks; – Knots should be knitted well from it; – it should be of medium stiffness; – She should slide, but along with this firmly hold in her hands.
2. The ice ax is used to climb the ice slope. The steps are chopped and used as an anchor for insurance will also be useful if you are repairing buildings. It also perfectly replaces the alpenste – a staff with a spicy metal tip.
3. Carabins are designed to connect ropes with hooks and among themselves. This device has the appearance of a ring with a spring latch. To prevent spontaneous opening of the latch, carbines are complete with a coupling, which is wound on the latch. One ascent may need 20-30 carbines, which is why the main criterion for choosing this equipment should be a small mass of equipment.
Alpinist’s equipment for insurance
4. Stairs are rope and on steel cables. They can be made of wooden, plastic or metal material. On steel cables of stairs are much stronger than rope, with sharp jerks they are not susceptible to stretching. Stairs can weigh from 1 to 3, 5 kg, and their length, as a rule, is 10-25 centimeters.
5. Isbail is very similar to an ice ax, but can also be used as a hammer. 6. Ice blocks replace ice hooks and provide reliable protection. Their length is 10-35 cm.
The trail of the climber
The most dangerous trail of the climber
El Caminito del Rey is one of the most dangerous paths in the world. The passing Guadalhorce river through the limestone canyon El Chorro was blocked by the dam in 1921, as a result of which three reservoirs were formed. It was this area that has become the most popular climbers trail in Europe. At the moment, the trail is officially closed due to the strong destruction, which she underwent over such a long period of time. But it is known that the Andalusia government plans to restore the path, for which 7 million will be allocated. Euro.